Lù Róng
Cervi Cornu Pantotrichum
Taste: Sweet, salty
Temp: Warm
Channels: Kidney, Liver
Actions:
- Tonifies the kidneys and fortifies yang
- Tonifies the Du channel, augments the essence and blood, strengthens sinews and bones
- Regulates chong and ren and stabilizes Dai; infertility, cold deficient vaginal discharge, uterine bleeding
- Tonifies qi and blood
Dose: 3-5 g decocted; 1-3 g powdered
Contra: any heat pattern or yang rising
Cooking: Usually decocted separately; can be soaked in wine; can be taken separately as a powder
Modern: Tested against liver disease with good results (jaundice, inflammation, fatty liver cells, etc)
Identification: Good quality slices are porous, slightly oily, and with furry edges
Expensive ($96.00 per 100 grams of powder at Evergreen)
Gé Jiè
Gecko
Taste: Salty
Temp: Neutral (notice not warm)
Channels: Lung, Kidney
Actions:
- Benefits kidneys and helps them grasp the lung: for asthma, wheezing
- Tonifies the lungs: for cough with consumption and blood
- Assists kidney yang and augments essence and blood
Dose: 9 – 15 g (3-7 g as a powder)
Identification: They come in pairs, nailed to a cross – keep tightly covered because cats like to get into them
Dōng Chóng Xià Cǎo
Cordyceps
"winter bug summer herb"
the dried fungus Cordyceps Sinensis that grows on the larvae of a caterpillar
Taste: Sweet
Temp: Warm
Channels: Lung, Kidney
Actions:
- Augments kidneys and tonifies yang – impotence, involuntary emission, pain in loins and knees
- Augments lung yin and transforms phlegm – cough due to consumption, coughing of blood; dilates bronchi
- Safe to use long term, other than its expense (about $900 per pound)
- Chinese athletes use them for endurance!
Dose: 4.5 – 12 g
Cooking: Sometimes cooked into a stew with chicken or duck meats to fortify weakness, dizziness, general debility
Identification:
Ròu Cóng Róng
Cistanches Herba
The fleshy stem of the broomrape plant, a parasitic plant in the Orobanchaceae family, very similar botanically to the Scrophulariaceae family (Xuan Shen). The underground structure attaches itself to the host plant, which can vary by species.
Taste: Sweet, Salty
Temp: Warm
Channels: Large Intestine, Kidney
Actions:
- Tonifies kidney and strengthens yang: men, impotence, premature ejaculation, urinary incontinence
- Warms the womb; infertility, cold discharge and uterine bleeding
- Moistens intestines, for dry constipation due to deficiency of blood or qi
- "Nutritious but not harsh and has qualities of ease and smoothness" - Hsu
Dose: 9-21 g
Cooking: Sometimes treated with salt for excessive urination or spermatorrhea
Modern: Both water and alcohol extracts of this herb decrease blood pressure
Identification: Blackish brown roots
Suǒ Yáng
Cynomorii Herba
Also a fleshy stem, of cynomorium in the cynomoriaceae family: also a parasitic plant utilizing many leguminosa and composite plants; in medieval times, it was called a Maltese mushroom because it does not resemble a flowering plant; roots are used in some African cuisines as a condiment
Taste: Sweet
Temp: Warm
Channels: Large Intestine, Kidney, Liver
Actions:
- Tonifies the kidney yang
- Nourishes blood and essence, strengthens sinews, tendons and bones
- Moistens intestines, as above (Rou Cong Rong is $9-15/lb, while Suo Yang is $3.00; less expensive and a little less moistening)
Dose: 4.5-15 g
Identification: Smells like Da Huang (Rhubarb root)
Yín Yáng Huò
(Xian Ling Pi)
Epimedii Herba
"licentious goat wort"
Taste: Pungent, Sweet
Temp: Warm
Channels: Kidney, Liver
Actions:
- Tonifies the kidneys and the yang
- Expels wind damp cold Bi
- Tonifies the yin and yang and "harnesses" rising liver yang; for hypertension due to liver yang rising
- Can be used as a single herb tea to increase libido in men or women
Dose: 6-15 g
Contra: Do not use in patients with fire from yin deficiency, can damage the yin, even though can also tonify the yin
Cooking: Steep in wine to make it more tonifying and better for obstruction (Bi)
Other uses: Aphrodisiac, sexual tonic
Identification: Looks like shiny bay leaves, although thinner. Can be green or brown depending on its age
Bā Jī Tiān
Morindae Officinalis Radix
Taste: Pungent, sweet
Temp: Warm
Channels: Kidney, Liver
Actions:
- Tonifies kidneys and yang: male or female infertility, dribbling urination, impotence, cold pain in joints and bones
- Strengthens sinews and bones
- Disperses wind damp bi pain
Dose: 6-15 g
Identification: Looks like a muscle with a tendon inside!
Hú Lú Bā
Trigonellae Semen
Fenugreek Seed
Taste: Bitter (pungent)
Temp: Warm (very)
Channels: Kidney, Liver (note: as a gastrointestinal stimulant, it must also enter the spleen)
Actions:
- Warms the kidney, disperses damp and cold, stops pain, cold swollen legs
- Tonify spleen yang with cold pain, diarrhea, digestive complaints such as abdominal pain and distention, hernial pain (liver channel)
Dose: 3-9 grams
Contra: Yin deficiency
Cooking: Crush seeds before use
Add to foods, such as lamb soup in winter; acts as an interior warming herb. Similar to a pepper in cooking!
Part of a modern protocol for smoking cessation. Crush seeds; make tea using 1-2 teaspoons per cup. Drink often during the first few weeks after stopping smoking. It is good to help the lungs clear out old gummy mucus. Tastes great too.
Traditionally used as an aphrodisiac
Identification: golden-brown seeds, delicious spicy fragrance
Note: Compare functionally to herbs such as fennel seed/Xiao Hui Xiang and Evodia/Wu Zhu Yu (for liver/stomach cold)
Hú Táo Rén
Juglandis Semen
Walnut
"Barbarian Peach Pit"
Taste: Sweet
Temp: Warm
Channels: Kidney, Large Intestine, Lung
Actions:
- Tonifies kidneys, strengthens back and knees, tonifies marrow (the lobes resemble the brain)
- Warms the lung and helps kidneys grasp the lung Qi (cough, asthma); combine with gecko
- Use only for cold-type asthma, not hot or phlegm-type
- Moistens intestines: cook with oatmeal, for constipation
Dose: 9-30 g
Modern: Fatty oils 40-50%
Identification: Walnut halves
Bǔ Gǔ Zhī
Psoraleae Fructus
Taste: Pungent, bitter
Temp: Very Warm
Channels: Kidney, Spleen
Actions:
- Tonifies kidney yang: impotence, premature ejaculation, cold low back & knee pain
- Stabilizes Jing and astringes lower jiao (urine, spermatorrhea, bedwetting)
- Tonifies and warms spleen yang; cold, deficient diarrhea
- Helps the kidneys grasp Qi (wheeze, asthma worse with inhalation)
Dose: 3-9 grams
Contra: Yin deficiency
Extremely large doses caused birth defects in animals
Cooking: Crush seeds before use
Use with walnuts in soup in winter, for cold deficient asthma
Modern: Benefits the heart (dilates coronary blood vessels, increases heart muscle contractions); bronchial relaxant
Topically for Psoriasis, Vitiligo, Alopecia; promotes production of melanin
Formulas: Bu Gu Zhi is the ONLY yang tonic that is part of a State Board Formula: Si Shen Wan ("Four Miracle Pill"): Bu Gu Zhi, Wu Wei Zi, Wu Zhu Yu, Rou Dou Kou) to warm and astringe cold morning diarrhea
Also part of the patent formula "Sheng Fa" for hair loss
Identification: Bitter, clove-like flavor
No comments:
Post a Comment